Kamis, 02 Agustus 2012

Desain warna Grid Pada photoshop

langkah 1:buat dokumen baru ( Ctrl ,N)

New:
Photoshop File > New. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to File > New.
buat dokumen dengan ukuran:
Widht : 1000 pixels
Height : 1000 pixels dengan resolusi 72 pixels
The New Document dialog box in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
seperti dialog diatas 

Step 2: Show Rulers

lalu pilih  View pada  lalu pilih  Rulers, atau lagsung tekan Ctrl +R pada keyboard komputer anda
Turning on Photoshop's Rulers. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Rulers.

Step 3:Ubah seting Ruler pada type perce

klik kanan lalu pilih percent
Changing the Photoshop rulers measurement type to Percent. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.

Step 4: Drag hingga membentuk garis horizontal dan vertical yang dimulai dari 10 percent


Placing a vertical guide in the Photoshop document. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
buat mulai dari 10%
 (20%, 30%, 40%, dan seterusnya ),hingga membentuk  gambar seperti dibawah:
The vertical guides have been placed in the Photoshop document. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
sekarang ulangi dengan bentuk vertical hingga menjadi seperti dibawah ini :
Horizontal and vertical Photoshop guides added. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.

Step 5:membuat layer kosong baru dengan nama "Grid"

klik Create New layer pada gambar sebelah kanan ( dibawah background)
Photoshop New Layer icon. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Setelah membuat  layer baru Double klik pada layer dan ubah nama layer menjadi "Grid" lalu klik OK:
Photoshop New Layer dialog box. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Nama layer kini menjadi   "Grid".

The new layer named Grid appears in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.

Step 6:Membuat garis Seleksi

Tekan Ctrl+M lalu pilih Single Row Marquee Tool

Photoshop Single Row Marquee Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
klik dan tahan tmbol Shift pada keyboard anda (klik pada garis Hnrizontal yang sudah anda buat  sebelumnya )Selecting a horizontal guide with the Single Row Marquee Tool in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
hingga membentuk seperti dibawah ini :All of the horizontal guides have been selected. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Tahan Tombol Shift dan ubah mede  Single Row Marquee Tool menjadi Single Column Marquee Tool   the list: Photoshop Single Column Marquee Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
masih Tahan tombol Shift  hingga membentuk garis Vertical seperti dibawah ini A grid of selection outlines in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
A grid of horizontal and vertical selection outlines.

Step 7:Ubah fill dengan warna hitam

tekan  Edit menu lalu pilih  Fill:
Selecting the Fill command in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Edit > Fill.
dengan tampilan Fill seperti gambar dibawah ubahlah USE menjadi hitam (Black )
Photoshop Fill dialog box. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
setelah use diganti dengan Hitam (Black) click OK.
klik pada  Select menu dibagian atas layar lalu pilih  Deselect, untuk menghilangkan garis seleksi yang telah dibuat sebelumnya :
Photoshop Deselect command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Select > Deselect.
Then, to turn off the guides, go up to the View menu, choose Show, and then choose Guides. At first, you'll see a checkmark to the left of the word Guides which tells us the guides are currently visible. Clicking Guides will remove the checkmark and turn the guides off:
Turning Photoshop guides off. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Show > Guides.
With the selection outlines and guides removed, we can see our black grid on the Grid layer:
A grid created in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The black grid lines now appear.
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Step 8: Open The Photo You Want To Use With The Effect

Open the photo you'll be using with the grid effect. Here's my image:
A photo of a woman smiling. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Open the photo.
If you're using Photoshop CS3 or earlier, the photo will automatically open in its own floating document window. If you're using Photoshop CS4 or CS5, depending on how you have things set up in Photoshop's Preferences, the photo may open in a tabbed document. If that's the case, to make the next step easier, go up to the Window menu at the top of the screen, choose Arrange, and then choose Float All in Windows (CS4 and CS5 only):
Photoshop CS4 CS5 Float All in Windows command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Window > Arrange > Float All in Windows (Photoshop CS4 and CS5 only).

Step 9: Drag The Photo Into The Grid Document

Click anywhere inside the grid's document window to make it active, then click on the Backfround layer in the Layers panel to select it. This way, when we drag the photo into the document, as we'll be doing in a moment, the photo will appear on its own layer between the Background and Grid layers:
The Background layer in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
With the grid's document window selected, click on the Background layer in the Layers panel.
Now click anywhere inside the photo's document window to make it active and select the Move Tool from the Tools panel:
Photoshop Move Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Grab the Move Tool from the top of the Tools panel.
Hold down your Shift key, then click with the Move Tool inside the photo's document window and drag the photo into the grid's document window:
Dragging a photo between two Photoshop documents. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
With the Move Tool selected, hold Shift and drag the photo into the grid document.
Release your mouse button, then release your Shift key, and the photo will appear centered inside the grid's document window. You can close out of the photo's document at this point since we no longer need it:
The photo appears inside the grid document in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Holding the Shift key is what centers the photo inside the document when you drag it.
Notice that the grid appears in front of the photo. That's because, if we look in the Layers panel, we see that the photo has been placed on its own layer under the Grid layer, just as we wanted:
The Layers panel in Photoshop CS5. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Photoshop placed the photo on a new layer directly above the layer that was active, which is why we first selected the Background layer.

Step 10: Resize The Photo If Needed With Free Transform

If you need to resize your photo inside the grid document, go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and choose Free Transform:
Selecting the Free Transform command in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Edit > Free Transform.
This places the Free Transform bounding box and handles around the image. If you can't see the handles because the edges of your photo extend beyond the viewable area in the document window, go up to the View menu and choose Fit on Screen:
Photoshop Fit on Screen command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Fit on Screen.
Photoshop will instantly zoom the image out far enough so that everything, including the Free Transform handles, fits inside the document window. To resize the photo, hold down your Shift key, then click on any of the four corner handles and drag them. Holding the Shift key down as you drag will maintain the original aspect ratio of the image so you don't accidentally distort the look of it. If you want to resize the photo from its center rather than from a corner, hold Shift+Alt (Win) / Shift+Option (Mac) as you drag any of the corner handles. If you need to move the image around inside the document, simply click anywhere inside the Free Transform bounding box and drag it into place. When you're done, press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) to accept the change and exit out of the Free Transform command:
Resizing the photo with Free Transform in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Drag any of the corner handles to resize the image with Free Transform.
If you zoomed the image out a moment ago using the Fit on Screen command and want to zoom back in now that you're done resizing the image, go back up to the View menu and choose Actual Pixels (see our Zooming and Panning in Photoshop tutorial for more info on zooming in and out of documents):
Photoshop View > Actual Pixels command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Actual Pixels.

Step 11: Select The Grid Layer

At this point, all the initial hard work is done. We've created our grid, we've dragged our photo into the grid's document, and we've resized and moved the photo into position. We're ready to have some fun colorizing the grid! First, we need to select the Grid layer, so click on it in the Layers panel to select it:
Selecting the Grid layer in the Layers panel. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the Grid layer to make it active.

Step 12: Select The Magic Wand Tool

To colorize the grid, we need a way to select the individual squares, and we can do that using Photoshop's Magic Wand Tool. Select it from the Tools panel. If you're using Photoshop CS2 or earlier, you can simply click on the Magic Wand's icon. For Photoshop CS3 and higher, click on the Quick Selection Tool, then hold your mouse button down until a fly-out menu appears and choose the Magic Wand from the menu:
Photoshop CS5 Magic Wand Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
In Photoshop CS3 and higher, the Magic Wand is hiding behind the Quick Selection Tool.

Step 13: Select The Outer Edge Squares

To select a square in the grid, make sure you have the Grid layer selected in the Layers panel, then simply click inside the square with the Magic Wand. A selection outline will appear around the outer edges of the square. To then add additional squares to the selection, hold down your Shift key and click inside the squares you want. Each new square you click inside of will become selected and added to the previously selected squares. Let's begin by selecting all the squares around the outer edge of the grid. First, click inside the square in the top left corner of the grid. A selection outline will appear around it:
Selecting the top left square in the grid. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click inside the top left square in the grid with the Magic Wand Tool to select it.
Hold down your Shift key and continue clicking inside each of the squares around the outer edges of the grid to add them all to the selection:
The outer squares in the grid are all selected. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
All of the outer edge squares now have selection outlines around them.
I'm going to add a few more squares to my selection as well by again holding down my Shift key and clicking inside them to add them to the previously selected squares. To make it easier to see which squares I've selected, I've colorized them in yellow (this isn't part of the effect, it's just to make it easier to see the squares I've selected in the screenshot):
The selected squares are highlighted in yellow. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
My initially selected squares.

Step 14: Add A New Layer Below The Grid Layer

We'll fill these initial squares with white, which will create a border for the effect. Hold down your Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) key and click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:
The New Layer icon in the Layers panel in Photoshop CS5. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Hold down Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) and click on the New Layer icon.
Normally, Photoshop adds new layers directly above the currently selected layer, but by holding the Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) key when clicking the New Layer icon, the layer is added below the currently selected layer. We can see in the Layers panel that we now have a new blank layer between the photo on Layer 1 and the Grid layer:
A new layer is added below the Grid layer. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The new layer appears below, not above, the Grid layer.

Step 15: Fill The Selected Squares With White

Go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and once again choose the Fill command. This time, when the Fill dialog box appears, change the Use option to White. Click OK when you're done:
Setting the Use option to White in the Fill dialog box in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Set the Use option to White.
Photoshop fills the selected squares with white. Deselect the squares by going up to the Select menu and choosing Deselect, or simply press Ctrl+D (Win) / Command+D (Mac) to deselect them with the keyboard shortcut:
The selected squares have been filled with white. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
A border of white squares appears around the image.
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Step 16: Select The Grid Layer

Let's select a few different squares to colorize. First, we need have the Grid layer active in the Layers panel, so click on it to select it. Remember, you always need the Grid layer selected before you can select any squares:
Selecting the Grid layer in the Layers panel. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the Grid layer to select it.

Step 17: Select Different Squares

With the Grid layer now active, click inside an initial square to select it, then hold down your Shift key and click inside other squares to add them to the previously selected square(s). If you change your mind and want to remove a square from the selection, hold down your Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) key and click inside the square to deselect it. Here once again, I've highlighted the squares I've selected in yellow just to make them easier to see in the screenshot:
A second set of squares have been selected. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Hold Shift and click inside a few different squares to select them.

Step 18: Select The Photo Layer

Click on the photo's layer (Layer 1) in the Layers panel to select it:
Selecting the photo layer in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Select the photo layer in the Layers panel.

Step 19: Colorize The Squares With A Hue/Saturation Adjustment Layer

Click on the New Adjustment Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:
Photoshop New Adjustment Layer icon. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the New Adjustment Layer icon.
Choose Hue/Saturation from the list of adjustment layers that appears:
Selecting a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Choose Hue/Saturation from the list.
If you're using Photoshop CS4 or CS5, the controls and options for the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer will appear inside the Adjustments Panel. In CS3 and earlier, a separate Hue/Saturation dialog box will open. First, select the Colorize option by clicking inside its checkbox. Then, choose the color you want to colorize the selected squares with by dragging the Hue slider. For these squares, I'm going to leave the Hue slider set all the way to the left (its default position) which selects red. Of course, you can choose whichever color you like. To increase the color's saturation, drag the Saturation slider towards the right. I'm going to set my Saturation value to 55. Keep an eye on your document as you drag the sliders to preview the results. For Photoshop CS3 and earlier users, click OK when you're done to close out of the dialog box:
Photoshop Hue/Saturation adjustment. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click the Colorize option, then choose a color with the Hue and Saturation sliders.

Step 20: Change The Blend Mode For The Adjustment Layer To Color

If we look in the Layers panel, we see the adjustment layer sitting directly above the photo layer. Make sure it's selected (highlighted in blue), then go up to the Blend Mode option at the top of the Layers panel and change its blend mode from Normal (the default mode) to Color. This makes sure we're changing only the colors in the image, not the brightness values:
Changing the layer blend mode to Color. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Change the blend mode of the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer to Color.
Here's my document after colorizing some of the squares red:
Some of the squares have been colorized red. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
A few red squares have been added to the effect.

Step 21: Select And Colorize More Squares

Repeat steps 16-20 to select and colorize more squares. First select the Grid layer in the Layers panel, then click inside a square to select it with the Magic Wand. Hold Shift and click inside more squares to add them to the selection. Click on the photo layer in the Layers panel to select it, then click on the New Adjustment Layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation. Select the Colorize option, then choose a color with the Hue slider and a saturation level with the Saturation slider. Click OK to close out of the dialog box (CS3 and earlier). Finally, change the blend mode of the new adjustment layer to Color.
You can also use a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer to completely desaturate some of the squares, leaving them black and white. To do that, select some squares, then add a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer as you normally would, but rather than choosing a color with the Hue slider, simply drag the Saturation slider all the way to the left, which will remove all the color (no need to select the Colorize option, either):
Desaturating the color with the Saturation slider. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Remove all color from some squares by dragging the Saturation slider all the way to the left.
Here's my effect so far after colorizing more squares with additional Hue/Saturation adjustment layers. In case you want to use the same colors I did, for blue I set Hue to 200, Saturation to 30. For Green, Hue was set to 120, Saturation 25. For Purple, Hue was 289, Saturation 35. And as I just mentioned, for the black and white squares, Saturation was set to -100 by dragging the slider all the way to the left:
The colorized grid effect so far. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The colorized grid effect so far.

Step 22: Try A Different Color Mode For Some Of The Adjustment Layers

The one problem I have with my result so far is that it doesn't really look as bright and colorful as I was hoping for. One way to change that is to change the blend mode for some of the adjustment layers. If we look in the Layers panel, we can see all the adjustment layers I've used to colorize the squares. There's five in total, including the one I used for the black and white effect:
Photoshop Layers panel displaying the adjustment layers. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Five adjustment layers were used for the effect.
To add more interest to the image, try changing the blend mode for some of the adjustment layers to something other than Color. To do that, just click on the adjustment layer in the Layers panel to select it, then change the blend mode at the top of the Layers panel. For example, I think the red color in my image is looking a little dull, so I'll click on the top Hue/Saturation adjustment layer in the Layers panel to select it (since it's the one I used to add red), then I'll change its blend mode from Color to Screen:
Changing the blend mode of an adjustment layer to Screen. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Selecting the red Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, then changing its blend mode to Screen.
The Screen blend mode makes things brighter but also tends to reduce color saturation, so to compensate, with the red Hue/Saturation adjustment layer selected, I'll go back to the Adjustments Panel and increase the Saturation value for red to 70 (for Photoshop CS3 and earlier users, click on the adjustment layer's thumbnail in the Layers panel to re-open the Hue/Saturation dialog box to make any changes, then click OK to close out of the dialog box):
Increasing the Saturation level for red to 70. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Changing a blend mode may require adjustments to the color's saturation level.
Here's my image after changing the blend mode for red to Screen and increasing its color saturation. Notice the red squares now look brighter:
The image with the red adjustment layer set to Screen. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Screen is a popular blend mode commonly used to quickly brighten images.
I'll do the same thing with the purple Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, first clicking on it to select it in the Layers panel, then changing its blend mode to Screen and increasing its color saturation to 55 in the Adjustments Panel (or dialog box in CS3 and earlier). Other blend modes that can give you good results include Multiply (for a darker color), as well as Overlay which will give you a higher contrast effect but may also change the appearance of the color itself. Here's my effect now with the red and purple squares set to the Screen blend mode:
The red and purple adjustment layers have been set to the Screen blend mode. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Different blend modes will give you different effects. Screen, Multiply and Overlay are good ones to try.

Step 23: Change The Color Of The Grid Lines To White

As a final step for the effect, lets change the appearance of the grid lines themselves, first by changing their color from black to white. Click on the Grid layer in the Layers panel to select it, then click on the Lock Transparent Pixels icon just below the blend mode option (it's the first of four icons in a row):
The Lock Transparency icon in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the Lock Transparent Pixels icon.

Step 24: Fill The Grid Lines With White

With the Lock Transparent Pixels option selected on the Grid layer, anything we do to the layer will affect only the pixels themselves. It will not have any affect on the transparent areas. This way, if we fill the layer with, say, white (as we're about to do), only the grid lines will be filled with white. The transparent areas on the layer will remain transparent.
Go up to the Edit menu and once again choose Fill. When the Fill dialog box appears, the Use option should already be set to White since that's what we set it to last time, so just click OK to close out of the dialog box. Photoshop will fill the grid lines with white:
The grid lines on the layer are now white. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Photoshop fills the layer with white but only the grid lines are affected.

Step 25: Add A Stroke Layer Style

If you want to increase the thickness of the grid lines, click on the Layer Styles icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:
Photoshop Layer Styles icon. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the Layer Styles icon.
Choose Stroke from the list of layer styles that appears:
Photoshop Stroke layer style. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Select Stroke from the list.
This opens Photoshop's Layer Style dialog box set to the Stroke options in the middle column. Click on the color swatch beside the word Color, which opens the Color Picker. Choose white from the Color Picker, then click OK to close out of it. With white now as the stroke color, leave the Position set to Outside and adjust the width of the stroke by dragging the Size slider while keeping an eye on the document to judge the result. I'm going to set my stroke's size to 2 px (pixels):
Photoshop Stroke layer style options. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Change the color of the stroke to white, then adjust its width with the Size slider.
Click OK to close out of the Layer Style dialog box, and we're done! Here is my final color grid effect:
Photoshop Colorized Grid Design Effect. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The final result.

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